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India General Information
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India
Facts for Traveller >>
When to Visit India
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Events in India
About India:-
India will sideswipe you with its size, clamour and diversity - but if you enjoy
delving into convoluted cosmologies and thrive on sensual overload, then India
is one of the most intricate and rewarding dramas unfolding on earth, and you'll
quickly develop an abiding passion for it. Nothing in the country is ever quite
what you expect, and the only thing to expect is the unexpected, which comes
in many forms and will always want to sit next to you. India is a litmus test
for many travellers and some are only too happy to leave, while others stay
for a lifetime.
Full
country name:Republic of India
Area: 3.28 million sq km
Population: 1.04 billion
Capital City: New Delhi
People: 72% Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% other
|
Language: Hindi, Urdu,
Tamil, Bengali, Kashmiri
Religion: 80% Hindu, 14% Muslim, 2.4% Christian, 2% Sikh, 0.7%
Buddhist, 0.5%Jains, 0.4% other
Government: federal republic
Head of State: President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
|
Head of Government: undecided
as on 13th of May 2004
GDP: US$2.2 trillion
GDP per capita: US$2,200
Annual Growth: 5.4%
Inflation: 5.4%
|
Major Industries: Textiles,
chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining,
petroleum, machinery, rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane,
potatoes; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, fish
Major Trading Partners: US, Hong Kong, UK, Japan, Germany, Belgium,
Saudi Arabia |
Facts for the Traveler
Visas: Six month multiple-entry visas are now issued to most nationals
regardless of whether you intend staying that long or re-entering the country.
Only six-month tourist visas are extendable. Most Indian embassies and consulates
won't issue a visa to enter India unless you hold an onward ticket. Be careful
to check whether your visa is valid from the date of entry or the date of issue.
Health risks: Cholera, Dengue Fever, Hepatitis, Malaria, Meningococcal
Meningitis (This occurs in trekking areas only), Typhoid
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +5.5
Dialling Code: +91-citycode-the phonenumber
When to Visit india
:-
India has such a wide range of climatic factors that it's impossible to pin
down the best time to visit weather-wise. Broadly speaking October to March
tend to be the most pleasant months over much of the country. In the far south,
the monsoonal weather pattern tends to make January to September more pleasant,
while Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India tend to be more palatable between
March and August, and Kashmir and the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh
are at their most accessible between May and September. The deserts of Rajasthan
and the northwestern Indian Himalayan region are at their best during the monsoon.
The trekking season in the Indian Himalaya runs roughly from April to November,
though this varies widely depending on the trek, altitude and region. The ski
season is between January and March. The dates of particular festivals which
may determine the timing of your visit are listed in the events section.
Events in India
:-
India is blessed with a huge number of festivals, and several are so spectacular
that you would be a fool to miss them if you were remotely within spitting distance.
They start with the secular
Republic Day Festival in Delhi each January,
which includes elephants, a procession, and plenty of military might and Indian
princely splendour. Holi in February is one of the most exuberant Hindu festivals
in the north of India. It marks the end of winter and basically involves throwing
coloured water and red powder over as many people as you can in one day.
The 10-day Shi'ite
Muharram festival commemorates the martyrdom of Mohammed's
grandson. It's marked by a grand parade and dedicated penitents scourge themselves
with whips in religious fervour. It's best seen in Lucknow, the principal Indian
Shi'ite city and takes place in February/March for the next couple of years.
The massive
Kumbh Mela festival commemorates an ancient battle between
gods and demons for a pitcher (kumbh). During the fight for possession, four
drops of nectar fell from the pitcher and landed in Allahabad, Haridwar, Nasik
and Ujjain. The mela is held every three years rotating through these four cities.
Don't mistake the great car festival
Rath Yatra for a rally race. This
spectacle in Puri in June/July involves the gigantic temple car of Lord Jagannath
making its annual journey, pulled by thousands of eager devotees.
One of the big events of the year in Kerala is the
Nehru Cup Snake Boat Races
on the backwaters at Alappuzha (Alleppey), which take place on the second Saturday
of August.
The festival of
Ganesh Chaturthi in August/September is dedicated to
the popular elephant-headed god Ganesh. It's celebrated widely, but with particular
enthusiasm in Maharashtra. Shrines are erected, firecrackers let off, clay idols
are immersed in rivers or the sea, and everyone tries to avoid looking at the
moon.
September/October is the time to head for the hills to see the delightful Festival
of the Gods in Kullu. This is part of the
Dussehra Festival, which is
at its most spectacular in Mysore and Ahmedabad.
November is the time for the huge and colourful
Camel Festival at Pushkar
in Rajasthan.
Diwali (or Deepavali) is the happiest festival of the
Hindu calendar and is celebrated over five days in November. Sweets, oil lamps
and firecrackers all play a major part in this celebration in honour of a number
of gods.
It may be a tired old scene, but a
beach party in Goa is still the only
place to be for Christmas.